507.3 - Communicable Diseases - Students

507.3 - Communicable Diseases - Students

Students with a communicable disease will be allowed to attend school provided their presence does not create a substantial risk of illness or transmission to other students or employees.  The term "communicable disease" shall mean an infectious or contagious disease spread from person to person, or animal to person, or as defined by law.

Prevention and control of communicable diseases shall be included in the school district's bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan.  The procedures shall include scope and application, definitions, exposure control, methods of compliance, universal precautions, vaccination, post-exposure evaluation, follow-up, communication of hazards to employees and record keeping.  This plan shall be reviewed annually by the superintendent and school nurse.

The health risk to immunodepressed students shall be determined by their personal physician.  The health risk to others in the school district environment from the presence of a student with a communicable disease shall be determined on a case-by-case basis by the student's personal physician, a physician chosen by the school district or public health officials.

It shall be the responsibility of the superintendent, in conjunction with the school nurse, to develop administrative regulations stating the procedures for dealing with students with a communicable disease.

 

 

Legal Reference:  School Board of Nassau County v. Arline, 480 U.S. 273 (1987).
                                      29 U.S.C. §§ 701 et seq. (1988).|
                                      45 C.F.R. Pt. 84.3 (1993).
                                      Iowa Code ch. 139 (1997).
                                      641 I.A.C. 1.2-.5, 7.

Cross Reference:  403.3  Communicable Diseases - Employees
                                      506    Student Records
                                      507    Student Health and Well-Being

Approved:   7/10/89     
Reviewed:   11/15/21     
Revised: 11/11/13

 

dawn.gibson.cm… Mon, 12/11/2023 - 09:37

507.3E1 - Communicable Disease Chart

507.3E1 - Communicable Disease Chart

Source:  Iowa Department of Public Health (1994).

CONCISE DESCRIPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR EXCLUSION OF CASES FROM SCHOOL

DISEASE

* Immunization is available

Usual interval between exposure & first symtoms of disease

 

MAIN SYMTOMS

Minimum exclusion

from school

CHICKENPOX

13 to 17 days

Mild symptoms and fever.  Pocks are “blistery.”  Develop scabs, most on covered parts of body.

7 days from onset of pock or until pocks become dry.

CONJUNCTIVITIS

(Pink Eye)

24 to 72 hours

Tearing, redness and puffy lids, eye discharge.

Until treatment begins or physician approves readmission.

ERYTHEMIA INFECTIOSUM

(5th Disease)

4 to 20 days

Usual age 5 to 14 years - unusual in adults.  Brief prodrome of low-grade fever followed by Erythemia (slapped cheek) appearance on cheeks, lace-like rash on extremities lasting a few days to 3 weeks.  Rash seems to recur.

After diagnosis no exclusion from school.

GERMAN MEASLES*

(Rubella)

14 to 23 days

Usually mild.  Enlarged glands in neck and behind ears.  Brief red rash.

7 days from onset of rash, keep away from pregnant women.

HAEMOPHILUS MENINGITIS

2 to 4 days

Fever, vomiting, lethargy, stiff neck and back.

Until physician permits return.

HEPATITIS A

Variable - 15 to 50 days

(avg. 28 to 30 days)

Abdominal pain, nausea, usually fever, skin and eyes may or may not turn yellow.

14 days from onset of clinical disease and at least 7 days from onset of jaundice.

IMPETIGO

1 to 3 days

Inflamed sores, with pus.

48 hours after antibiotic therapy started or until physician permits return.

MEASLES*

10 days to fever

14 days to rash

Begins with fever, conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough, then blotchy red rash.

4 days from onset of rash.

MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS

2 to 10 (commonly 3 to 4) days

Headache, nausea, stiff neck, fever.

Until physician permits return.

MUMPS*

12 to 25 (commonly 18) days

Fever, swelling and tenderness of glands at angle of jaw.

9 days after onset of swollen glands or until swelling disappears.

PEDICULOSIS

(Head/Body Lice)

7 days for eggs to hatch

Lice and nits (eggs) in hair.

24 hours after adequate treatment to kill lice and nits.

RINGWORM OF SCALP

10 to 14 days

Scaly patch, usually ring shaped, on scalp.

No exclusion from school.  Exclude from PE, swimming, contact sports.

SCABIES

2 to 6 weeks initial exposure; 1 to 4 days reexposure

Tiny burrows in skin caused by mites.

Until 24 hours after treatment.

SCARLET FEVER SCARLATINA

STREP THROAT

1 to 3 days

Sudden onset, vomiting, sore throat, fever, later fine rash (not on face).  Rash usually only with first infection.

24 hours after antibiotics started and no fever.

WHOOPING COUGH*

(Pertussis)

7 to 10 days

Head cold, slight fever, cough, characteristic whoop after about 2 weeks.

5 days after starts of antibiotic treatment.

Readmission to school -- It is advisable that school authorities require written permission from the health officer, school physician or attending physician before any pupil is readmitted to class following any disease which requires exclusion, not mere absence, from school.

 

 

Approved: 8/14/95       
Reviewed:   11/15/21           
Revised:     11/11/13              

 

dawn.gibson.cm… Mon, 12/11/2023 - 09:38

507.3E2 - Reportable Infectious Diseases

507.3E2 - Reportable Infectious Diseases

While the school district is not responsible for reporting, the following infectious diseases are required to be reported to the state and local public health offices:

Acquired Immune                           Leprosy                                                           Rubella (German
    Deficiency Syndrome                Leptospirosis                                                                measles)
    (AIDS)                                              Lyme disease                                               Rubeola (measles)
Amebiasis                                          Malaria                                                             Salmonellosis
Anthrax                                                Meningitis                                                      Shigellosis
Botulism                                                   (bacterial or viral)                                    Tetanus
Brucellosis                                          Mumps                                                            Toxic Shock Syndrome
Campylobacteriosis                        Parvovirus B 19                                           Trichinosis
Chlamydia trachomatis                         infection (fifth                                         Tuberculosis
Cholera                                                        disease and other                                Tularemia
Diphtheria                                                   complications)                                       Typhoid fever
E. Coli 0157:h7                                 Pertussis                                                          Typhus fever
Encephalitis                                              (whooping cough)                                  Venereal disease
Giardiasis                                            Plague                                                                          Chancroid
Hepatitis, viral                                    Poliomyelitis                                                              Gonorrhea
    (A,B, Non A-                                   Psittacosis                                                                   Granuloma Inguinale
    Non-B, Unspecified)                   Rabies                                                                           Lymphogranuloma Venereum
Histoplasmosis                                 Reye's Syndrome                                                     Syphilis    
Human Immunodeficiency             Rheumatic fever                                               Yellow fever          
    Virus (HIV) infection                    Rocky Mountain                                                 
    other than AIDS                                    spotted fever
Influenza                                              Rubella (congenital
Legionellosis                                            syndrome)                                                                       

Any other disease which is unusual in incidence, occurs in unusual numbers of circumstances, or appears to be of public health concern, e.g., epidemic diarrhea, food or waterborne outbreaks, acute respiratory illness.

                                                                       

 

Approved: 8/14/95       
Reviewed:   11/15/21             
Revised:   11/11/13                

 

dawn.gibson.cm… Mon, 12/11/2023 - 09:40

507.3E3 - Reporting Form

507.3E3 - Reporting Form

Source:  Iowa Department of Public Health (1994).

     REPORT THE FOLLOWING DISEASES IMMEDIATELY BY TELEPHONE (1-800-362-2736)

Botulism                                                      Poliomyelitis                Yellow Fever

Cholera                                                        Rabies(Human)          Disease outbreak of any public health concern

Diphtheria                                                    Rubella         

Plague                                                         Rubeola(Measles)         

 

REPORT ALL OTHER DISEASES BELOW                                           WEEK ENDING _____________

See other side for list of reportable infectious diseases.

DISEASE

PATIENT

COUNTY OR CITY

DOB

SEX

 

Name                                            Parent(if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

Attending Physician

 

 

 

 

 

Name                                           Parent (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

Attending Physician

 

 

 

 

 

Name                                           Parent (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

Attending Physician

 

 

 

 

 

Name                                           Parent (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

Attending Physician

 

 

 

 

 

Name                                           Parent (if applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

Attending Physician

 

 

 

 

Reporting Physician, Hospital, or Other Authorized Person.

 

_____________________________________________________________

Address

 

_____________________________________________________________

Remarks:

_____________________________________________________________

 

FOR SCHOOLS ONLY:  Report over 10% absent only.  Total enrollment: ____________________

 

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

No. Absent

 

 

 

 

 

% of Enrollment

 

 

 

 

 

REPORT NUMBER OF CASES ONLY

          __________  Chickenpox                                              __________  Gastroenteritis

          __________  Erythema infectiosum ( 5th disease)    __________  influenza-like illness (URI)

 

 

 

Approved    4/11/05                        
Reviewed  11/15/21                       
Revised  11/11/13                 

 

dawn.gibson.cm… Mon, 12/11/2023 - 09:51